The Irish Wolfhound is a large swift animal with a muscular build and graceful movements. It is actually considered to be the tallest dog breed in the world. Its head is long, with a slightly pointed muzzle, ears that are held back on the sides of the head and an expression of kindness and nobility. The Irish Wolfhound may be colored gray, black, red, brindle, pure white or fawn. The Irish Wolfhound is a friendly, happy fun-loving dog that is great with children, strangers, other dogs and pets. It loves to meet new people so do not count on it to be a guard dog. The Irish Wolfhound is intelligent and quickly understands what you are asking of it and is quite attuned to it's owner's feelings. Though this dog is unquestionably a gentle giant, its imposing appearance is likely to make intruders think twice. Irish Wolfhounds need a large, soft bed to sleep in and are not suited to sleeping on hard ground. A yard is also required, as this dog needs plenty of room to stretch its legs and move around. The Irish Wolfhound needs exercise every day. A long walk is usually sufficient. A well exercised Irish Wolfhound will be calm and quiet in the house. Gastric torsion and elbow dysplasia are fairly common in this breed. This breed has also been known to develop canine hip dysplasia, cardiomyopathy and osteosarcoma.

The Japanese Chin is a member of the toy group, the Japanese Chin was once the favored companion of chinese and Japanese royalty. The legs are fine boned and when in motion this little dog should have a lively proud gait. Coloring can be black and white, with or without tan points, or red and white.

The Keeshond is a square proportioned dog with distinct Spitz characteristics. Black markings around the eyes, called spectacles, add to the dog's alert, fox-like expression. The body is strong and compact, and the tail is long and feathered and lies tightly curled on the back and close to the body. Coloring is in various shades of black, gray and cream. The Keeshond is a friendly, outgoing breed that is intelligent and active. This breed learns quickly and can be trained with relative ease as so long the owner is clear and consistent. This dog makes an excellent house pet and is very friendly toward children, and is usually good with pets as well. This breed is extremely affectionate and truly appreciates human companionship. The Keeshond loves to bark, and therefore makes a wonderful watchdog. The Keeshond has a moderate need for exercise and will generally be okay with a daily walk. It is important to avoid overfeeding the Keeshond, as the breed can put on weight very quickly. This dog is physically able to live outdoors in moderate climates, but prefers to sleep inside with it's family. Serious health issues are rare in this breed, though it may develop canine hip dysplasia, epilepsy, patellar luxation and skin problems.

The Kerry Blue Terrier is a well-balanced and muscled breed with a strong bone structure. The coat is wavy, full and soft, coloringis blue-grayand may be darker on the extremities and the head. The Kerry Blue Terrier is a friendly active dog that is entertaining for children and adults alike. Faithful to its terrier stock the Kerry Blue is busy, bold and fiesty. The sight of a small animal, such as a cat will awaken its chasing instinct and harassing other pets is indeed one of the breed's favorite pastimes. Typically, the Kerry Blue Terrier will behave aggressively toward strange dogs and coldly towards strangers. However the dog never forgets a familiar face and will always show its pleasure to see you, once you have been properly introduced. This breed is very intelligent. The Kerry Blue Terrier does well as an indoor dog, and is a good candidate for apartment life. This dog needs a quite a bit of exercise every day. Letting it explore a field or go for a long run will do the trick. The Kerry Blue is fairly resistant to both heat and cold. This breed is known to develop cerebella abiotrophy, cataracts, spiculosis, entropion, canine hip dysplasia and tumors may also occur.

The Komondor is a mature and imposing dog, easily recognizable for its unusual white cord coat, made up of a soft and wooly undercoat trapped in a coarse outer coat, forming tassel like cords with a texture reminiscent of felt. The Komondor is always white. This breed is affectionate and very devoted to its family, but it is also an independent thinker. The Komondor is very much a guardian breed, and can behave aggressively towards strangers, other dogs or anything else that could pose a threat to it's loved ones. The Komondor does tend to get along with other pets, especially small ones, and may come to think of them as a part of its flock. Keep the Komondor's coat in mind during exercise sessions. The white coat really shows dirt and mud and the cords also retain water, which means drying the Komondor can take twelve hours or more - swimming is probably not a good idea. Long walks in the park are ideal. The Komondor can live outside in temperate weather, but it dislikes heat. The Komondor is suseptable to canine hip dysplasia, gastric torsion, hot spots and otitis externa.

The Kuvasz is a large dog of medium bone, slightly longer than it is tall. The Kuvasz has a double coat made up of a fine undercoat covered by a medium coarse outer coat that ranges from straight to very wavy. The coloring is always white. The Kuvasz's pristine looks belie its tough guardian heritage. This dog is loyal to and protective of its family, and may  display especially high protective tendencies towards "its" children. The Kuvasz is typically kind towards other pets. This breed is unsurpassed both as a watchdog and guard dog, and adds a passable sense of security to any home. The Kuvasz needs a lot of exercise and should be given the chance to run around in a park or go for a long walk every day. This breed can live outside in temperate climates and enjoys cold weather. Kuvasz typically live long and healthy lives; some may develop osteochondritis dissecans (OCD), canine hip dysplasia (CHD) or hypothyroidism.

The Labrador Retriever is medium sized, short coupled and athletically built. The three coat colors for the Labrador Retriever are black, yellow and chocolate, with the yellows having the greatest variation in shading (from cream to fox-red) and the blacks having the least. The muzzle is of medium length, the ears are set back and low on the skull, hanging close to the head. The Labrador Retriever's expression is affectionate, friendly and alert, with expressive and intelligent eyes. The tail is medium length and free from feathering, distinctly thick at the base and tapering toward the tip-some describe the Labrador tail as "otter-like." The Labrador Retriever has an enviable reputation among dogs, and which is well deserved. It's gentleness and tolerance towards people and other animals make it an ideal addition to a house with small children and other pets, while its tractability and athleticism earn him points in the field. These traits, coupled with his friendly nature and inherent eagerness to please make him a favorite among dog enthusiasts. Labs are both highly intelligent and obedient and are easy to train. The dog loves to play and retrieve, and has what can sometimes seem to be a limitless store of energy-daily exercise is an unquestionable requirement. The Labrador's social nature makes it a mediocre protector of the household, and its abundant energy can lead to destructive and hyperactive behavior if it is not sufficiently exercised, but aside from these minor short-comings, this breed makes for a nearly perfect companion and friend. Labrador Retrievers are very active and among the most sociable of dogs. This breed should exercise with people and/or other dogs every day, and should be given the opportunity available to socialize. Favorite pastimes of the Labrador include retrieving and swimming. This breed is fairly adaptable to both hot and cool climates but is much happier living indoors with its family rather than in the yard. The primary health issues associated with the breed include canine hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, centronuclear myopathy, tricuspid valve dysplasia, OCD and obesity. Less common problems include cataracts, CPRA, patellar luxation, retinal dysplasia and hypothyroidism.

The Lakeland Terrier is a medium sized breed of square build. Its skull is flat and moderately broad, and its muzzle is strong and sraight, making the head rectangular. It has relatively small, oval eyes ranging in color from dark hazel to a warm brown. Expressive, the breed may give an air of happiness and mischievousness or determination, and is usually alert. This breed comes in a wide variety of colors including black, blue, red, liver and wheaten. The Lakeland Terrier is confident, happy and friendly. In many ways a typical terrier, it can be fiesty, stubborn and impulsive. The Lakeland Terrier is not usually shy but can be unsure with strangers and aggressive toward other dogs, it enjoys the company of children. This dog is intelligent and will learn quickly, but training should start at a young age for a well behaved dog. The Lakeland is a hearty breed. Active indoors, this breed will adapt well to apartment life. It will need opportunities for lots of play, such as sporting activities, long runs or a romp in the park are highly recommended. Though it does not usually have hereditary problems, pay attention to it's teeth and look out for ear mites. lens luxation and distichiasis are occasionally seen in the Lakeland Terrier.

The Lhasa Apso is a small, long haired dog. It has a narrow, apple-shaped skull that drops off markedly behind the eyes, a straight foreface and heavily feathered pendant ears. It's dark brown eyes are large. The coat is hard, dense and straight, ranging in color from cream or honey to slate and even mixtures of brown, black and white. Its hair fans over its eyes and is heavy around the muzzle, giving it bearded effect. The Lhasa Apso tends to be friendly yet assertive, lively and intelligent. Though affectionate with and devoted to its master, Lhasa Apso does not tolerate inconsiderate children. It may fight with other dogs in the house, and is usually nervous around strangers. It can snap if suprised or upset, and dislikes being alone. This breed's loud and persistant bark gives the impression of a much larger dog, and coupled with its excellent hearing, makes it a good watchdog. Small and moderately energetic, it does not require much exercise, though it will enjoy regular exercise outdoors-especially if it can run off the leash. The Lhasa Apso should not live outside. Pertinent health concerns include patellar luxation, progressive retinal atrophy, entropion, renal cortical hypoplasia and distichiasis.

Lowchen means Little Lion Dog, and this dog is usually groomed to look like a lion. Large round eyes are set deep in the skull and are dark in color. The dog's expression is said to be bright and lively. Coloration can be any color. Energetic and full of life, the Lowchen is a charming companion suited to both active and sedentary homes. As one might expect from a dog that has been bred for a hundred of years to sit in the parlors of European aristocracy, the Lowchen displays impeccable manners and a great ability to befriend anyone and anything. This dog is friendly towards children, dogs and other pets as well, and while it understandably does not display the same affection towards strangers as it does toward it's family or mistress, the Lowchen is nevertheless accepting and polite with newcomers. Vocal and busy, some Lowchens are known to bark and dig. The Lowchen does not need a great deal of exercise, and can often meet its needs with a game in the house; still, a run in the park or a brisk walk is always good. The Lowchen cannot live outside. Lowchens live a long healthy life, some of these dogs may develop patellar luxation, though is uncommon.

The Maltese is a toy breed whose distinguishing characteristic is long silky white hair. The medium length head is well proportioned to the body, with a gently rounded top skull and a moderately accentuated stop. The eyes are fairly close set, round and dark black with an expression of softness yet alert intelligence. The body is well compact and well proportioned with a level topline. The tail sports silky long hair and is gracefully curved over the back. The coat is long straight and silky in texture, nearly reaching to the ground. the dog has no undercoat, and the coloring is always white, sometimes with a slight blend of silver. Maltese make wonderful companions, as they are eager to please and highly intelligent. They love the company of human families and are energetic and affectionate. The Maltese responds well to training and can be taught a variety of entertaining tricks if rewarded sufficiently. Though too small to confront an intruder, the Maltese's love for barking make it an excellent watchdog. It is important to socialize your Maltese from puppyhood as an overly coddled or sheltered Maltese can become neurotic or snippy. The Maltese can be sensitive to hot, damp or cold weather, so care should be taken when taking your dog outdoors in extreme temperatures. They are small enough to get plenty of exercise inside, but enjoy a daily walk. The eye area is prone to staining and must be kept clean. Keep ears clean and trim excess hair from them. These dogs don't shed very much and are excellent pets for people with allergies. The Maltese is a very healthy breed.

The Manchester Terrier is a small dog that is black and tan in color. The long narrow head appears as a blunt wedge shape, the almond-shaped eyes are very dark brown to the point of being black. The coat is smooth, shiny, short and dense. Coloring is black and mahogany, which do not blend into one another but form distinctive areas of color. Tan markings are visible on the muzzle, chest and legs and may also appear in other places as well. Like many terriers, the Manchester Terrier is a breed with high energy and a mischievous streak. Manchesters are quite athletic and excel in feats of agility, but they tend to be very calm indoors. The Manchester Terrier loves to please and learns quickly. Take great care when keeping a Manchester Terrier around other pets or children because of it's dominance issues and potentially aggressive tendencies. A brisk walk or game everyday should satisfy the dog's exercise requirements. Health problems are rare, but could potentially include Von Willebrand's disease, progressive retinal atrophy, patellar luxation and hypothyroidism.

The Mastiff is strong, powerful, and the Mastiff's great bulk does not easily pass by unrecognized. The head is massive and wide, with dark brown eyes that reflect alert and kindness. The neck, body and legs are large, muscular and imposing. Color can be apricot, brindle or fawn, but the muzzle, ears, nose and area around the eyes should be dark. Despite its warrior and street fighting roots, the Mastiff is actually a suprisingly easy going dog. The dog is not terribly energetic or playful, but its proud and sensible demeanor can come as refreshing to a family seeking a devoted pet. Naturally protective of "its people," the Mastiff may try to herd or mother children, though is always gentle around little ones. The Mastiff is defensive around its family and wary of strangers. The Mastiff requires a little exercise everyday, and plenty of space to exercise in. A nice walk around the neighborhood or vigorous game usually does the trick. Mastiff's do not like heat, and should be kept indoors, especially on hot days. Known health problems include canine hip and elbow dysplasia, gastric torsion, osteosarcoma and cystinuria.

The Miniature Bull Terrier is a scaled down version of the Bull Terrier. The Miniature Bull Terrier is powerful, squarely proportioned, and big of bone without being coarse. The expression is intelligent and eager. The body is strong and well muscled throughout. Coloring can be pure white, white with markings on the head, or any color other than white, so as long as it covers more than half the coat. The Miniature Bull Terrier is an amiable and gentlemanly dog with plenty of imagination, the Miniature Bull Terrier loves a good game or a fun joke, and is highly sociable. This dog is aloof and occasionally scrappy with other dogs and loves to chase small animals; friendliness toward strangers and house pets is better than most terriers. Curious and energetic, the Miniature Bull Terrier loves to dig and explore and its constant antics are sure to keep you in stitches. It is much better to give your Miniature Bull Terrier a good bit of exercise everyday rather than having it run a  Sunday marthon and locking it up for the rest of the week. This breed should not live outside. Health problems include deafness, glaucoma and lens luxation.

The Miniature Pinscher, or Min Pin as it is sometimes called, is a compact, sturdy muscular, sleek dog belonging to the toy group. It has a smooth, hard, straight coat that closely follows the body and covers it from head to toe. The coat is usually red in color, but it also be found in black and tan or chocolate. The small rust-colored markings are well defined. This dog 's expression is alert and serious. The Miniature Pinscher is intelligent, stubborn, proud, courageous and extremely energetic. The dog is attentive, alert and loyal to its owner. Quick to learn and always curious. Though generally aggressive and possessive with other dogs, the Miniature Pinscher can get along with children and other pets, provided it is brought up with them from a young age. The instinct to chase small animals is strong in the Min Pin. Since it likes to bark, it is a good watchdog. This dog likes to chew on toys and small objects. This dog is ideal for apartment living since it is capable of being active inside. The Min Pin does enjoy a good walk. This breed hates the cold and should not live outside. The health issues include heart defects, patellar luxation, cervical dry disk, Legg-Perthes, hypothyroidism and mucopolysacharidosis.

The Miniature Schnauzer is a robust and sturdily built dog with an undeniable terrier appearance. The eyes are deep set, small and brown, and convey a look of keen intelligence and alertness. The coloring is solid black, salt and pepper, or black and silver. The Miniature Schnauzer's gruff, sharp appearance belies it's affectionate and fun-loving temperament. This terrier has a high level of sociability and friendliness. Dogs, children, strangers and other pets are all potential friends for this jovial breed. Exercise your Miniature Schnauzer in proportion to its size, either with a brisk walk or an outdoor romp everyday. Though the dog's tough, wiry coat provides ample protection from the elements, this dog should not be made to sleep outside. This dog likes to live inside with it's loved ones. Known health issues in the Miniature Schnauzer include urolithiasis, progressive retinal atrophy, Von Willebrand's disease, myotonia congenita, Schnauzer comedo syndrome and allergies.

The Neapolitan Mastiff is massive in size and has an alarming appearance, the Neapolitan Mastiff has been making intruders think twice for ages. The most imposing and recognizable aspect of this breed is its massive head, broad and wrinkled, with pendulum lips and abundant dewlap, this is a face that is unique in dogdom. The Neo's expression is said to go from contemplative and melancholy at rest to imtimidating and penatrating when agitated or on guard. The coat is uniformely short and smooth, and coloring is solid blue, black, gray, mahogany or tawney, tan brindling and white marks on the chest, underbelly, throat and toes are also seen. The Neapolitan Mastiff was bred to guard estates, and it is exceptionally good at its job. Often claimed to be able to sense a strangers bad intentions with it's piercing stare, this dog is likely to make house guests uneasy. The Neapolitan Mastiff is extremely loyal to its master and will guard him with his life. The Neapolitan Mastiff is as affectionate and loving with its family as it is distrusting and manacing with outsiders. Neopolitans love children, their lack of playfulness and scary appearance often make them unpopular with kids. This breed's exercise needs are minimal, and can be met with an occasional long walk. The Neapolitan Mastiff should not be left in confined spaces, as they are inclined to knock things over. Drool is a prevalent issue with this breed, and very messy when it eats. Serious health problems in this breed include canine hip dysplasia, demodicosis and cardiomyopathy; other things to watch out for include cherry eye and elbow dysplasia. Generally speaking the larger your Neo, the shorter its life will be. Neapolitan Mastiff's are not recommended for first time pet owners.

The Newfoundland is a large, dog well muscled and heavy boned. The eyes are wide apart and deep set, small and dark brown in color. The Newfoundland's expression is soft, kind and proud. Every part of the Newfoundlands body and carriage convey power and strength. Neck, back and legs are strong enough to pull a drowning man from the water, and webbed feet also add to this dog's swimming abilities. Coloring is black, gray brown and "landseer" (black and white).This breed has a kind, sweet disposition. This dog is friendly to dogs, cats and strangers alike and are especially fond of children. These dogs form deep connections to their family and can become very depressed if separated from their loved ones. This dog can also make a powerful guardian if it perceives that its family is being threatened. The Newfoundland requires a good deal of exercise in order to stay healthy and happy. Walking, jogging, retrieving, pulling and swimming are its favorites. Make sure that your dog has shelter and plenty of water on warm days and do not leave outside except in cold or moderate climates. The major health concerns for this breed include canine hip and elbow dysplasia, gastric torsion, subvalvular aortic stenosis and cystinuria. Minor concerns include cruciate ligament rupture, ectropion, entropion, cataracts and Von Willebrand's disease.

The Norfolk Terrier is one of the smallest breeds  of working terriers. Their dark wide set oval eyes give it an intelligent expression. The Norfolk Terrier ranges in colors from red to wheaten, to black and tan or grizzle. Affectionate, active and courageous. The Norfolk Terrier is a good family pet. It will love everyone, including children and other pets, rarely nervous or snappish, this energetic dog just loves to run and play. If left alone outdoors for too long, the Norfolk may start to dig and bark. It needs lots of stimulation to occupy it's quick and active mind. The Norfolk Terrier is an active breed and needs a good bit of exercise. Lots and lots of walks or games will satisfy it exercise needs. This breed may overeat if food is simply left out for it, so a feeding routine is a good idea. The Norfolk Terrier is vulnerable to canine hip dysplasia, allergies and patellar luxation.

The Norwegian Elkhound, a classic Northern Spitz, is square proportioned and well-balanced. The eyes are oval, medium sized and very dark brown in color. Ears are high set, erect and pointed. The Norwegian Elkhound's body is muscular and well developed. The dog's tail is set high and is curled tightly over the centerline of the back. Coloring is in various shades of gray, with the saddle being darker than the rest of the body, and the muzzle, ears and tail tip black. The hardy Norwegian Elkhound is brave and an excellent companion, ever ready to embark on an outdoor adventure. The Elkhound is known to view the family as it's pack and is loyal to each family member, without playing favorites. The dog is very energetic and playful and enjoys the antics of children, though its sometimes rowdy play may be unfit for small children. This breed is usually friendly towards strangers, but may have problems getting along with pets or other dogs. Daily strenous exercise is vital to a Norwegian Elkhound's physical and mental health. A long walk or a stimulating game will always be greeted with a wagging tail. This breed can become destructive if not exercised sufficiently. This dog loves the cold but has limited patience for heat. Shelter and plenty of water is a must on hot days. The Elkhound is hardy enough to live outside, but prefers to live inside with it's family. The most important health concern for the Norwegian Elkhound is canine hip dysplasia, other concerns include kidney disease, hot spots and sebaceous cysts.

The Norwich Terrier is small and stocky it is most easily distinguished from the Norfolk Terrier by its pricked, rather than dropped ears. Dark, small, oval eyes give a foxy expression. The hair is short and smooth, with eyebrows and whiskers. Coloring may be wheaten, red, black and tan or grizzle. One of the most honest breeds, the Norwich Terrier is affectionate and friendly. All around good natured, it gets along well with children and other pets, and will not usually be shy or aggressive with strangers. This breed loves companionship and is eager to please. It is very active and loves to play, especially with toys and balls. If it is not occupied, it may bark or dig. Do not allow this dog to run without a leash unless it is in a secure area, as it loves to give chase to small animals. The Norwich Terrier needs quite a bit of exercise, preferably varied activities to keep it from getting bored. Failure to adequately meet the exercise needs of this breed may result in destructive or neurotic behavior. This dog should sleep indoors. The Norwich Terrier is vulnerable to canine hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, allergies and seizures.

The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is strong, compact and agile. The expression is intelligent and friendly, and according to some, changes from forlorn when inactive to alert and eager when working. The body is efficiently muscular, powerful hindquarters and webbed feet to make this dog an excellent swimmer. Color can be any shade of red, with white markings on the feet, chest and tail and a white blaze on the face. The intelligence and fortitude required of a tolling dog can largely explain this breed's personality. The Nova Scotia is immensely energetic, frolicsome and sociable with other dogs. This dog will instantly warm to children and other pets and will make friends with strangers after a very brief evaluation. Though this dog has the energy of an nuclear bomb, owners are often suprised that the dog can easily be taught to be calm and quiet indoors. Like many other sporting dogs, the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever needs lots of exercise and is happiest when the exercise includes swimming or retrieving. Mental exercise, including games of agility and obedience, is also imperative to keep this dog from becoming bored. This dog is physically capable of living outside, but its constant need for human interaction and affection can only be met if the dog lives indoors with its family. The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is generally long lived and a very healthy breed and disease free, though the breed has been known to develop canine hip dysplasia and progressive retinal atrophy in certain cases.

The Old English Sheepdog is built to assist in the demanding task of sheep herding. The body is compact, square and heavy set with a thick coat. The Old English Sheepdog is said to have a face that carries an expression of intelligence. The eyes may be blue, brown or bi-colored. The coat can be any shade of gray, blue, blue merle or grizzle with or without white markings, or it can be white with or without markings. This breed is a gentle, happy family orientated dog that loves to play and thrives on constant contact with its family. The dog is well-mannered but by no means boring. This dog is actually a very jolly animal and sure to make you laugh with its funny antics. The Old English Sheepdog is very devoted to its family and will treat children as though they are apart of their flock. They are not aggressive towards strangers and get along well with other dogs and pets. The Old English Sheepdog was developed to run along side of livestock, so it has energy to last all day. The dog loves to run and needs daily physical exercise. They are inactive indoors and will behave themselves in an apartment or small house provided they are given ample opportunity to expend energy. The dogs double coat needs a good brushing right down to the undercoat at least three times a week to prevent matting and skin irratation or infection. This breed is vulnerable to canine hip dysplasia, cerebellar ataxia, prgressive retinal atrophy, hypothyroidism, deafness, gastric torsion, retinal detachment, cataracts and otitis externa.

The Otterhound is a dog that was bred to work, and its body proves it. It is a rough coated hound whose body is thickly boned and filled with dense muscle, making it strong and able to do a hard day's work. Its sensitive nose leads it over land and through water, and its rough double coat and webbed feet help it maneuver through all different types of hunting. Any color or combination of colors can be found on this breed. The Otterhound is a great family pet who is enthusiastic, gentle and fun loving. It may not realize its size at times and may be a little clumsy, so despite the dog's great love for children, it should be supervised while playing with them. The Otterhound is an active dog who is only quiet indoors if given sufficient exercise. That being the case, it is not recommended for apartment life. The Otterhound is an excellent jogging companion but must be kept on a leash at all times. Inherited health problems in this breed include canine hip and elbow dysplasia, gastric torsion, epilepsy and thrombocytopenia.

The Papillon is a small, dainty, elegant breed whose characteristic trait is a set of butterfly shaped ears. The eyes are dark and round, but not bulging and the rims are black. The tail is carried high and curved over the arch of the back and carries a plume of hair. The coats color is always white and patched with colors or partial-colors other than white. The Papillon is a lively, friendly and charming dog. It is affectionate and playful but can also be quiet, calm and timid. Though it loves to be cuddled and loved, one must not forget that this breed also loves to exercise and play outdoors. Papillon's love there owners and are loyal dogs - so loyal, that they can be possessive of their owners and can become aggressive if they feel there owner is in danger. Papillons are playful and energetic, but they don't go crazy if they are not taken out for a run for a day or two. This makes them very suitable for a small home with no yard, but not quite suitable for apartments because they are protective of their owners and will bark at any outside noise, thinking all noises are potential threats. They tend to accumulate tartar so their teeth need regular brushing. A fairly healthy breed, the Papillon's only noteworthy health risks are patellar luxation, seizures and dental problems.

The Pekingese is a compact dog with the disposition of a lion, the Pekingese is anything but delicate. The breed has a small build, dense muscles and solid bone structure. The head is large and the face and ears are flat and heavily fringed with hair. A characteristic V-shaped wrinkle of skin adorns the face just between the bridge of the nose and the eyes. The coat can be any variety of colors but the lips, rims of the eyes and exposed skin on the muzzle are always black. Although the Pekingese is an affectionate and loving breed, it is also a one person dog. The Pekingese is wary of strangers and can be very jealous of other dogs or even people. A very intelligent, brave and independent breed. This breed may challenge its master for dominance. This breed tends to bark excessively making it a potential problem for neighbors. The Pekingese doesn't need much exercise, but owners are advised to keep the dog active in order to avoid unwanted weight gain. The Pekingese may develop stenotic nares, patellar luxation, elongated soft palate, trichiasis, distichiasis, skin fold dermititis and kerato-conjunctivitis sicca.

The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is the smallest breed in the AKC herding Group. Described as a big dog in a little package, this breed is quite sturdy and very athletic. Their pricked ears and pointy muzzles give the head of the Pembroke distinct fox-like appearance. Eyes are oval shaped and dark with an alert intelligent expression. The coat may be red, sable, fawn, black and tan or any of these colors with white markings. Some are known to be born with no tail. Herding dogs tend to bond very closely with their owners and Pembroke Corgi's are no exception. Extremely loyal, intelligent and love to please their people. The Pembroke was bred to herd animals many times larger then itself. Like all herding breeds, may have a tendency to herd small children and animals by nipping at their heels. This breed is naturally active and should be well exercised. Provided that daily walks are given along with other outdoor activities, this breed is known for loving the water. Known health issues include canine hip dysplasia, intervertebral disc disease, epilepsy, degenerative myelopathy, and Von Willebrand's disease.

The Petit Basset Griffon Vendeen's body is designed to move easily through dense cover and about 50% longer than is tall. Oval shaped eyes are large and dark and convey a look of witty alertness and friendliness. Other characteristic facial features include a beard, moustache and bushy eyebrows. Coloring is predominantly white with barious combinations of orange, lemon, tricolor, sable, grizzle or black markings. Fun and affectionate, the Petit Basset Griffon Vendeen is a natural extrovert. This dog likes to have his nose in everything and is apt to know all the goings on in the house in detail. This breed likes to play with children, adults and other dogs, but may be unfriendly towards other pets. The Petit Basset Griffon Vandeen was bred to hunt, and is not at all content to sit around the house all day. Regular exercise is a must, preferably in the form of prolonged romps in a field with plenty of scents to follow and explore. Though predominantly healthy, the Petit Basset Griffon Vandeen may develop canine hip dysplasia and otitis externa, as well as persistent papillary membrane and other corneal retinal problems.

The Pharaoh Hound is medium sized with slender and well-balanced lines, the Pharaoh Hound gives an expression of grace and power. The head is long and has a slight slope, and the neck is long and lean. The eyes have an intelligent and noble expression. The body is lean yet muscular. Colors range from tan/rich and tan/chestnut with white markings. A white tip on the tail and white markings on the face. The Pharaoh Hound has a friendly, intelligent, and playful nature. This breed bonds deeply with people and is quietly affectionate. The Pharaoh Hound is willing to please and easily trained, making this breed suitable for hunting, coursing and agilty trials. This dog retains speed and hunting instincts both by sight and by scent. Caution should be observed when the dog is near small pets. The Pharaoh Hound's intelligence and keenness makes the dog an excellent watchdog. However, the Pharaoh Hound does not make a good guard dog because it is rarely aggressive with people. The Pharaoh Hound is the only breed known to "blush" when it is excited, with the nose and ears turning rosy in color. The Pharaoh Hound has sensitive skin and should be washed with human baby shampoo. Daily exercise is a must, and long jogs or sprints in a field are ideal. One should use caution when letting the Pharaoh Hound off the leash because of the strong hunting instincts. The dog does poorly in cold climates due to thin skin. This breed should not live outside. The Pharaoh Hound is generally free from genetic diseases but sensitive to barbiturates.

The Plott is a hunting hound, whose build and carriage suggest balance and grace, speed and agility, intelligence and determination. Prominent, brown or hazel eyes give an expression of confidence and curiosity. The Plott's coat is smooth, fine and glossy, coloration consists of a brindle pattern of light and dark hair. Possible brindle factors include yellow, chocolate, orange, red, gray, blue and black. It may also be solid black or a combination of black and brindle. The Plott Hound is loyal and gentle, always eager to please. Among the family, it can be a mellow and loving pet that is good with children. When hunting it is aggressive and bold, as one would expect from a dog bred to hunt bears, the Plott is a fearless fighter and good tracker. Alert and intelligent, the Plott learns commands easily. The Plott needs a lot of exercise and would not be recommended for apartment living. This dog should be exercised daily and be allowed to run freely, and may sleep outside with proper shelter. Plott's love to swim. Because it is a scent dog, it should be accustomed to walking on a leash so as not to run away when it catches a scent. Bred to be hardy with minimal care requirements. It should not be allowed to eat large amounts at once as it is suseptable to bloating, and should not be exercised after a big meal. Hereditary illness is virtually unknown in this breed, though on rare occasions a Plott may develop canine hip dysplasia.

The Pointer (English) is bred to hunt, it has a body that is compact and powerful but also extremely nimble and quick. This breed has a medium-wide skull with well chiseled features. The dark eyes are round, contrast with the color of the dog's markings, and convey a sense of readiness and intensity. The Pointer has a tight thick coat that can be white, black, liver, orange or lemon. The Pointer is a dignified, proud and an outgoing hunting companion. Extremely patient, loyal and loving, but also very active, this breed is always good with children and can make an outstanding family dog. With proper socialization and obedience training, Pointers will typically get along very well with dogs and other pets. Strangers are greeted with initial suspicion, and perhaps timidy, but are soon welcome into the fold. As an adolescent they may not have full control of there body and may be to rambunctious and clumsy, so it is recommended to watch this dog around small children. The Pointer is an extremly active and tireless breed and absolutely requires an active lifestlye that includes daily runs or if at all possible, some actual field work. Without adequate fitness this breed may become very destructive, antisocial and problematic. It is very important to check the ears, footpads and nails from time to time to detect potential injuries before they get aggravated. The Pointer is a very healthy breed.

The Polish Lowland Sheepdog, Also known as the Polski Owczarek Nizinny (PON), The Polish Lowland Sheepdog is a medium sized dog with a retangular frame. The oval eyes are medium sized which convey an expression of intelligence and patience. The muscular shoulders along with the heavy bones of the hindquarter and strong feet are responsible for the dog's notible saunter. The Polish Lowland Sheepdog can be any color. This breed has an amicable temperment and is very sociable with its family. The dog is good natured and very good with children, dogs and other pets, but can become reserved and protective around strangers or aggressive dogs. The Polish Lowland Sheepdog is a loyal companion and adaptable to most lifestyles, provided it is exercised regularly. This breed is intelligent and loves to work. Some Polish Lowland Sheepdogs may try to herd children or nip at their heels. With proper exercise and diet, the Polish Lowland Sheepdog can grow to be a remarkably healthy long lived dog. Daily vigorous in addition to a monitored diet is essential. This dog does best when it has access to a yard and a bed in the house. The Polish Lowland Sheepdog is not known to carry any hereditary illness, but keep close watch on their eyes and hips.

The Pomeranian is a dog that looks like it belongs in the lap of luxury. The dog's foxy little face and expressive eyes give this little spitz a look of intelligence and slyness. The dogs body is small and squarely proportioned and it's plume tail is noticeably curved along its back, giving the dog a rather elegant appearance. The dogs coat can be any color or pattern, though fox red is the most popular color. The cocky little Pomeranian has an unquenchable love for life, and carries itself with an apparent disregard for its size. Be warned that the dog's small size makes it an inappropriate playmate for very small children, who might accidentally cause the dog harm. This breed may be reserved towards other dogs and strangers and will bark constantly at an unannounced knock at the door or anything that gives it a start. They are good watch dogs, but not very affective guard dog due to there size. Pomeranians have been known to show unsurpassed levels of affection and devotion. Pomeranians do not require very much exercise, and a short daily walk should be enough to keep your dog happy and healthy. These dog's are known to have dental problems. The most serious health problem seen in this breed is patellar luxation, lesser concerns are progressive retinal atrophy, entropion, hypoglycemia and open fontanel.

The Poodle is squarely built and elegantly proportioned, and is among the most popular breeds in the world today. The Poodle comes in three distinct sizes-standard, miniature and toy - but other than size the appearance of the three is the same. Trademarks of the Poodle include a rounded skull shape and a thin, long muzzle, small oval feet and curly, dense or corded hair. Coloring can be of any solid color, including white, cream, apricot, blue, brown, gray and black. Nose color depends on the color of the coat. The standard size is normally calmer than the miniature. All sizes are extremely intelligent, sensitive and good natured and easy to train. They love having a job to do and are loyal and protective. Poodles are fantastic with children as long as they are raised with them from a young age. These dogs love water and are fairly active, but do not require an excessive amount of exercise. A nice daily stroll is often  plenty to keep your Poodle happy and healthy. A moderate amount of mental and physical exercise as well as a good deal of human interaction is very good for your Poodle. This breed does not shed, which make them fantastic pets for people with allergies or anyone adverse to dog hair on the furniture. For standard Poodles, major health concerns include Addison's, gastric torsion and sebaceous adenitis; other problems include canine hip dysplasia, epilepsy, cataracts, distichiasis and entropion. For Miniature and toy Poodles, major health concerns include Legg-Perthes, PRA, epilepsy and patellar luxation; other health problems seen in this breed include entropion, glaucoma, lacrimal duct atresia, cataracts, distichiasis and trichiasis.

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